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- BUSINESS, Page 44Careless on Refinery Row?
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- One witness likened the enormous ball of fire to a nuclear
- explosion. A truck driver thought it looked as if "a rocket
- just took off." Shortly before midnight on the day after the
- Fourth of July, a devastating explosion leveled a block-square
- section of the 564-acre Atlantic Richfield chemical plant in
- Channelview, Texas, east of Houston. At least 17 workers died.
- The blast occurred while crews were working near tanks that
- hold petrochemical residues and waste water from the plant.
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- The ARCO disaster would be disturbing enough on its own, but
- it was just the latest incident in a string of fires, tanker
- spills and explosions that have rocked the Gulf Coast
- petrochemical strip from Texas to Louisiana. Last October, 23
- employees died and 130 were injured when explosions sent
- 100-ft. walls of flame through a Phillips Petroleum plastics
- plant in nearby Pasadena. At the same plant on June 8, eight
- workers were hospitalized after a fire in a resin-producing
- unit. That same day explosions severely damaged the 886-ft. oil
- tanker Mega Borg, spewing a 30-mile-long slick off the Texas
- coast. Early last week traffic was halted on the busy Houston
- ship channel while firemen struggled to contain a roaring oil
- fire that shot flames more than 90 ft. into the air.
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- Frightened workers and safety officials say even worse
- disasters may lie in store for a hazardous business that is
- paying too little heed to safety considerations. Union leaders
- contend that oil refineries, currently running at full
- capacity, are pushing their employees too hard. After last
- October's disaster, the federal Occupational Safety and Health
- Administration cited Phillips for 566 "willful" violations of
- safety procedures. In April the agency criticized the
- petrochemical industry in general for unsafe work practices.
- Even the American Petroleum Institute, a trade group, has
- issued new standards for refineries and is urging the Federal
- Government to use them as the basis for safety regulations.
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